{"id":924,"date":"2026-05-17T09:13:21","date_gmt":"2026-05-17T09:13:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/?p=924"},"modified":"2026-05-17T09:13:21","modified_gmt":"2026-05-17T09:13:21","slug":"professional-casting-solution-for-nickel-based-superalloy-turbine-blades","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/professional-casting-solution-for-nickel-based-superalloy-turbine-blades\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 (\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0635\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a)<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (800\u20131600 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0635\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n

\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (IN713LC\u060c IN718\u060c K418\u060c K403)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a (DZ404\u060c DZ125)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 (CMSX-4\u060c CMSX-10). \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u00b10.05 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Ra1.6 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

3. \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a> + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\/\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0644\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n\u062d\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/td>\n\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639: 8\u201312 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 0.3%\u061b 100% \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a (8\u201310 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 + \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639: 150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628: 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 40%\u061b \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 (VIM)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u22640.01 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u061b \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 1450\u20131500 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a: 20\u201330 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u0633\u0645\u061b \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628: 3\u20136 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u0645\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 (HIP)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n\u0636\u063a\u0637 HIP: 150\u2013180 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u061b \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u061b \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

4. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a>, \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645: \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
  2. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/a>, \u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n
  3. \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (NDT)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"Professional-Casting-Solution-for-Nickel-Based-Superalloy-Turbine-Blades\"<\/a><\/p>\n

    5. \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0635\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/p>\n

    5.1 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634:<\/h3>\n

    \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629. \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 HIP (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637) \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    5.2 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n

    \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628.<\/p>\n

    5.3 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d:<\/h3>\n

    \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

    5.4 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/h3>\n

    \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n

    \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0635\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a HIP\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

    \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629. \u0646\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/a> \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

    7. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n

    \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a> \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/a>, \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Professional Casting Solution for Nickel-Based Superalloy Turbine Blades (Chinese Foundry) Abstract: Nickel-based superalloy turbine blade casting is the core precision manufacturing technology for aerospace engines, industrial gas turbines, and power generation equipment. As a leading professional Chinese casting factory with decades of precision investment casting experience, we focus on solving common pain points in Turbine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":925,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Professional-Casting-Solution-for-Nickel-Based-Superalloy-Turbine-Blades-1.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/924","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=924"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/924\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":929,"href":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/924\/revisions\/929"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/925"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=924"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=924"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}