{"id":352,"date":"2025-10-29T14:44:59","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T14:44:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/?p=352"},"modified":"2025-11-12T14:48:38","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T14:48:38","slug":"key-distinctions-between-investment-casting-and-centrifugal-casting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/key-distinctions-between-investment-casting-and-centrifugal-casting\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>1 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/innovations-in-investment-castings-for-gas-turbines\/\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"6\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a>, \u060c \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 500-1000 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u200b<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>2 \u0633\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a<\/h3>\n<p><br data-filtered=\"filtered\" \/>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/solution\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-358 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Suijin-Investment-Casting-Manufacaturing.jpg\" alt=\"Key Distinctions Between Investment Casting and Centrifugal Casting\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Suijin-Investment-Casting-Manufacaturing.jpg 800w, https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Suijin-Investment-Casting-Manufacaturing-480x300.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 800px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>1.1 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/how-investment-casting-drives-innovation-in-the-automotive-industry\/\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"7\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a> \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627.\u200b<\/p>\n<h4><br data-filtered=\"filtered\" \/>1.2 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u200b<\/h4>\n<p><br data-filtered=\"filtered\" \/>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c <a href=\"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/high-performance-aerospace-investment-casting-precision-components\/\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"8\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 12 \u064824 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u06487 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u200b<\/p>\n<h4><br data-filtered=\"filtered\" \/>1.3 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629\u200b<\/h4>\n<p><br data-filtered=\"filtered\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/precision-and-performance-required-for-investment-casting-in-textile-machinery\/\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"5\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a<\/a> \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 85%-95%. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 30% \u064840% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u200b<\/p>\n<h4><br data-filtered=\"filtered\" \/>1.4 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u200b<\/h4>\n<p><br data-filtered=\"filtered\" \/>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u200b<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>2.1 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u200b<\/h4>\n<p><br data-filtered=\"filtered\" \/>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u200b<\/p>\n<h4><br data-filtered=\"filtered\" \/>2.2 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u200b<\/h4>\n<p><br data-filtered=\"filtered\" \/>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4><br data-filtered=\"filtered\" \/>2.3 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10% \u064820% \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u200b<\/p>\n<h4><br data-filtered=\"filtered\" \/>2.4 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 60% \u064870% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>3 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>3.1 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628:<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u061b;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639).<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>3.2 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a:<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a)\u061b;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/2HpQwOFwzV0?si=NngS0khNzlGLm9OG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 - \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/2HpQwOFwzV0?feature=oembed&enablejsapi=1\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Investment Casting and Centrifugal Casting In modern manufacturing, the casting process is the key link to transform liquid metal into solid parts with specific shapes and properties. As two important special casting methods, investment casting and centrifugal casting each play an irreplaceable role in different fields with their unique process principles, scope of application and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":357,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Suijin-Centrifugal-Casting-Solution.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=352"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":377,"href":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352\/revisions\/377"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}