{"id":1366,"date":"2026-09-05T05:51:55","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T05:51:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/?p=1366"},"modified":"2026-09-05T05:52:54","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T05:52:54","slug":"investment-casting-vs-sand-casting-for-stainless-steel-pipe-fittings-why-precision-matters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/investment-casting-vs-sand-casting-for-stainless-steel-pipe-fittings-why-precision-matters\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 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\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 100% \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (MTR) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 \u0648316 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<div data-page-id=\"YacUdHLl5ogBlGxvZudcGuo2nyc\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"true\">\n<div>\n<table class=\"ace-table\" data-ace-table-col-widths=\"200;200;200;200\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-RzLufP18NdLgDUcvlbwcWQ0yn5f\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/div>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-B1dJfNFDtd5x5Uc3aFAcxLLJnSg\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-CAQ2fDwm0dHj8GcJW8ncZFwrnHe\">\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LZDgfsNWrdw73wcGJYQc8ojCnMf\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LyxufHhn4daFCecIKv1cgkHcnic\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-OODjfrYC6dhXMFcJT7DcC41cnKe\">\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-VbZ7fCQXLdwG52cH0fHc8NVQnme\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-BgI8fIw3AdAH25cKWnIc5HObn1c\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Pau6ffESAdJna9c7MmNc76K1nHf\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Zuvtf64ZAd2GUHc36oucIGDDnSe\">\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-TSLqflYQ0dIoDPcITZ4ctYN1nZd\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-S8cCflwLhdbz60cDfzwcqeD4nVd\">\u0641\u0626\u0629 \"\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0631\" (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1367 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Investment-Casting-for-Stainless-Steel-Pipe-Fittings-1.jpg\" alt=\"Investment-Casting-for-Stainless-Steel-Pipe-Fittings-1\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Investment-Casting-for-Stainless-Steel-Pipe-Fittings-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Investment-Casting-for-Stainless-Steel-Pipe-Fittings-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 800px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>3. \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/innovations-in-investment-castings-for-gas-turbines\/\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"247\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/process-and-technical-analysis-of-investment-casting-for-stainless-steel-automotive-exhaust-cones\/\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"243\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a> \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/what-is-the-temperature-control-for-precision-casting-of-stainless-steel\/\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"242\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/sand-casting-process\/\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"245\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644<\/a> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/investment-casting-trends-in-automotive-chassis-parts-in-europe-and-the-united-states\/\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"246\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a>, \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div data-page-id=\"YacUdHLl5ogBlGxvZudcGuo2nyc\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"true\">\n<div>\n<table class=\"ace-table\" data-ace-table-col-widths=\"200;200;200;200;200\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Ccszfxn55d7RSDcHVVvcdaHNnmb\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/div>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-TkPofIGYpdKtLDcspsOcOtf6n6g\">\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/div>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-XRsFf9dhidhCAwc3eKVcLoc6nqc\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-EQtBfpOazdxC3ycLvtlcauAanGc\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/div>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-JFpJfW3jado5JRczclPcoiu2nNf\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-YDQIfnJ3hdeJ15cUZVGcvmmCnkh\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HdjLfWM0bdBYwPc24IMcLn7nnCg\">\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-OyAvfe6ALdeikOc1NIUcTxeEnPe\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-XjznftKaUdOy7PcagrlcAivbnof\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HPt4fadhhdtfxZcHu9OcYCL0nUd\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Y3bhfETE8d175HclMCCcoBSUne5\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-X7q2fe2xDdmrNXc42JycQTm1nOh\">\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-UrS4fTTihd994fck8Igczs0jnLf\">\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-WkOifrOYZdgie6cpBDlcqgDBn75\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NhLPfIIYwdaHy6cqfg1cIzYBnSg\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/investment-casting-lost-wax-casting\/\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"248\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a> \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>4. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC): \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628. \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0650 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0641\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 NPT \u0648BSPT \u0648BSPP. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<br \/>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 CNC \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 100% \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1368 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Investment-Casting-for-Stainless-Steel-Pipe-Fittings-2.jpg\" alt=\"Investment-Casting-for-Stainless-Steel-Pipe-Fittings-2\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Investment-Casting-for-Stainless-Steel-Pipe-Fittings-2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Investment-Casting-for-Stainless-Steel-Pipe-Fittings-2-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 800px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>5. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n<div data-page-id=\"YacUdHLl5ogBlGxvZudcGuo2nyc\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"true\">\n<div>\n<table class=\"ace-table\" data-ace-table-col-widths=\"200;200;200\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/>\n<col width=\"200\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-UJrVfxo2LdaQYBcNBX2caWc1nFf\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/div>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-YFvvfdyUidWPHOcwGnhcn08Xnsh\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-EVJjfg8ZzdK6P2c30mhc4lqynJb\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-PnwZf7ZDodfem1cWcNXcantfne1\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0639<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-BsGefJHkndEOfNcsi0NcTwa9nPb\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NW8zfheApdV2Tqc9yKFcp82OnjW\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-PJDwf99hLdtpdJcEa4ucAgbtnob\">\u062a\u064a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-XG2PfhNZudSKzEcj6YccDW3Gnfe\">\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-STYwfNPLAdpLdZcXYSwc4NUHnCf\">\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-A1ZKfnKfRdiXPic2prQcNecJnPf\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ICaxfuNRidhA3Ucl8kQcTvk2nYc\">\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-VwJ6fYGtLddmMfcdpqlcRf9TnAg\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-CuVhfsSGydKYz5cqD73c7mnlnYb\">\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Z8QEfsIZJdTCY9cWiHFcvnemnFb\">\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Z8eLfPlMmdYEKscokw5cSn99nCd\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-AI4ofIJQWd0TUec9wdGcIa0Fnbd\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SuiPfKzLdd4BSHcG82ecrNh9nab\">\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-L4N3fVsU2du8Dbc9ZLrc4QQPnIC\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u2014 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u0633\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1368,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-solution"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Investment-Casting-for-Stainless-Steel-Pipe-Fittings-2.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1366","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1366"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1366\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1372,"href":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1366\/revisions\/1372"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}