{"id":1271,"date":"2026-07-27T14:25:53","date_gmt":"2026-07-27T14:25:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/?p=1271"},"modified":"2026-07-28T14:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T14:00:00","slug":"turbine-castings-advanced-manufacturing-material-performance-and-industrial-market-insights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sjnbcasting.com\/ar\/turbine-castings-advanced-manufacturing-material-performance-and-industrial-market-insights\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025<\/a>, \u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 10.34 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 (CAGR) \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 7.2% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2026 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2034\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 19.53 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2034.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0640 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a> \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 8.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 6.3%. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/a> \u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 1.68 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 60.2%\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/div>\n
\"Turbine-Castings-Advanced-Manufacturing-Material-Performance-and-Industrial-Market-Insights-3\"<\/a><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

1. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC)<\/a>, \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

1.1 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h3>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 4 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647:<\/div>\n
    \n
  1. \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
  2. \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628):<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/h3>\n

    1.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n
    \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC)<\/a> \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n

    <\/h2>\n
    \n

    2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n
    \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 900 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641. \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 77.9% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025. \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/div>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/div>\n<\/th>\n
    		\n
    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/th>\n
    		\n
    \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/div>\n<\/th>\n
    		\n
    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \n
    \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    K13<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    700 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2013 750 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u061b \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    K418 \/ \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 718<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    750 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2013 850 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    K424 \/ \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 625<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    900 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2013 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/a> \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 CMSX<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642\u061b \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    \"Turbine-Castings-Advanced-Manufacturing-Material-Performance-and-Industrial-Market-Insights-2\"<\/a><\/h2>\n

    3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

    \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/div>\n<\/th>\n
    		\n
    \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/div>\n<\/th>\n
    		\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \n
    \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (NDT)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 (CMM)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/h2>\n

    4. \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
    \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 NPI) \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645.<\/div>\n
    \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 (CMM) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 100% \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n
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    \"Turbine-Castings-Advanced-Manufacturing-Material-Performance-and-Industrial-Market-Insights-1\"<\/a><\/h2>\n

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